Discover El Escorial: History, Heritage and Nature Just a Step Away from Madrid
Just an hour from the bustling center of the capital lies San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a monumental and natural treasure that has witnessed centuries of history. Regarded by many as the eighth wonder of the world, the Monastery of El Escorial is a must-see for those wishing to explore one of the most significant symbols of the Spanish Golden Age. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this architectural complex embodies the spirituality, politics and culture of a unique era.
The Origin of an Architectural Masterpiece
King Felipe II ordered the construction of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial in the mid-16th century as a royal pantheon for his parents, Charles I and Isabella of Portugal, and to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Saint Quentin, fought on August 10, 1557, the feast day of Saint Lawrence. The construction began in 1562 and was completed in 1584, though the church wasn’t consecrated until 1595.
The original design was by Juan Bautista de Toledo, later continued by Juan de Herrera, whose austere and geometric style gave rise to what is now known as Herrerian architecture. The complex was envisioned as a place of spiritual retreat, study, and prayer, and includes a basilica, palace, monastery, seminary, and a monumental library.
A Must-See Visit to the Monastery
The Monastery of El Escorial impresses with its scale: 207 meters long by 161 wide, with 15 cloisters, 16 courtyards, over 1,000 doors and more than 2,500 windows. Highlights include:
The Basilica, with a Greek-cross floor plan and frescoes by Luca Giordano.
The Royal Library, housing thousands of manuscripts and antique books, decorated with a vaulted ceiling painted by Pellegrino Tibaldi.
The Royal Pantheon, especially the Pantheon of the Kings, adorned with marbles and jaspers reflecting the grandeur of the House of Austria.
The King’s Quarters, austere and simple, where Felipe II spent his final days.
The Hall of Battles, featuring frescoes celebrating the Spanish monarchy's military victories.
The Habsburg and Bourbon Palaces, showcasing both the sobriety of the Habsburgs and the opulence of the Bourbons.
Visitors should also explore the Painting Museum, the Architecture Museum, the Courtyard of the Kings, and the Chapter Halls.
Walks and Views in the Surroundings
After visiting the monastery, take a stroll through La Herrería, a vast forest that inspired the king to build his monumental project here. Don’t miss the Chair of Felipe II, a lookout carved into the rock where the king is said to have overseen construction. The views from this spot are unmatched.
What to See in El Escorial Town
Though often confused, El Escorial and San Lorenzo de El Escorial are different areas of the same municipality. The monastery is located in San Lorenzo, while El Escorial is home to several points of interest:
The Prince’s Cottage, a neoclassical villa by Juan de Villanueva.
The Church of San Bernabé, with Herrerian style and an altarpiece featuring a painting by Juan Gómez.
The Monasterio del Prestado, the provisional residence of Felipe II during construction.
Casa Miñana, an example of 19th-century Neo-Mudéjar urbanism.
La Fresneda or La Granjilla, a former royal estate with ponds, gardens, and woods.
The Forest of La Herrería, surrounding the monumental complex, is a protected area (ZEPA) within the Natura 2000 Network, ideal for peaceful walks immersed in nature.
Where to Eat in San Lorenzo de El Escorial
The El Escorial area also stands out for its gastronomy. Some of the top restaurants include:
Montia, awarded a Michelin star, known for its seasonal cuisine.
Charolés, famous for its traditional Madrid-style stew in a rustic setting.
Paco Pastel, known for its pastries and classic daily menu.
Cava Alta, offering Spanish cuisine with a creative twist.
Vesta Taberna, featuring a menu based on local ingredients and bold flavors like confit hake and Ávila ribeye.
The Perfect Day Trip from Gran Hotel Inglés
If you're staying at Gran Hotel Inglés, one of the most iconic hotels in the capital, a visit to El Escorial is the perfect plan for a cultural and nature-filled day trip. From this historic hotel in the heart of Madrid, your visit is easy to arrange thanks to its central location and personalized concierge service.
After a day discovering this extraordinary legacy of the Spanish Renaissance, there’s nothing better than returning to the comfort of this luxury hotel in Madrid, enjoying its spa, exquisite gastronomy, or simply relaxing in one of its stunning rooms. A perfect balance between history, nature, and sophistication. Book your stay and experience Madrid to the fullest!
