Plaza Mayor de Madrid: A Journey Through the Capital’s History
The Plaza Mayor of Madrid is one of the most emblematic places in the city, located in the heart of the Centro de Madrid. This large rectangular square, surrounded by red-brick buildings with slate roofs, has been the setting for celebrations, bullfights, royal proclamations, and, in past centuries, public executions.
Its history dates back to 1617, when the architect Juan Gómez de Mora designed the square to be the center of major events in the city. Over the centuries, it has been remodeled and rebuilt multiple times, especially after the fires that devastated it, with one of the most significant interventions carried out by Juan de Villanueva in 1790. Today, the Plaza Mayor remains a central hub of Madrid’s social life, where both tourists and locals gather to enjoy the unique atmosphere it offers, with its bars, terraces, and an ambiance that transports visitors to the Madrid de los Austrias.
What to See in Plaza Mayor
One of the most notable buildings overlooking the square is the Casa de la Panadería, dating back to 1590. Originally, it was the city's main bread distribution center. Its facade, decorated with murals depicting mythological figures linked to Madrid, is a must-see for art lovers. Facing it is the Casa de la Carnicería, a more austere-style building that once served as the city’s meat warehouse.
The square is accessed through ten monumental arches, such as the Arco de Cuchilleros and the Arco de la Sal, which historically led to the shops that supplied the people of Madrid. At the center of the Plaza Mayor stands the equestrian statue of Philip III, a work by Giambologna, which has become a symbol of traditional Madrid.
The Calamari Sandwiches of Plaza Mayor: A Gastronomic Tradition
One of the greatest pleasures when visiting the Plaza Mayor is undoubtedly enjoying one of its famous calamari sandwiches. This dish, as simple as it is delicious, is one of the most characteristic tapas of Madrid. The bars and restaurants around the square prepare it in different ways, from the most traditional to those with a modern twist, such as those made with tempura or served in innovative presentations.
These sandwiches, usually accompanied by a cold beer, have become a tradition for both locals and visitors. Some of the most popular places to enjoy a great calamari sandwich include:
Cervecería Plaza Mayor (Plaza Mayor, 2): With its intense green facade, this establishment offers a tapa with every drink, perfect for those who enjoy the lively atmosphere of the square.
Casa María (Plaza Mayor, 23): A more modern spot that, in addition to the classic sandwich, serves dishes such as a French omelet with chistorra sausage.
Bar Postas (Postas, 13): Just a few meters from the square, this bar has built a reputation as one of the most authentic places to try a calamari sandwich.
La Campana (Botoneras, 6): Founded in 1870, this cervecería is known for offering sandwiches at very affordable prices.
Plaza Mayor: The Epicenter of the Habsburg Quarter
The Plaza Mayor is the heart of the Barrio de los Austrias, a historic area that houses some of Madrid’s most important buildings, constructed during the reign of the Habsburg dynasty. Among the highlights of this district is the Plaza de la Villa, where visitors can find monuments such as the Casa de la Villa, the former City Hall, and the Casa de Cisneros, a Renaissance-style building.
Nearby, you’ll find the Almudena Cathedral, located in front of the Royal Palace, and the well-known Puerta del Sol, a popular meeting point and the kilometer zero of Spain’s radial road network.
Where to Stay in Central Madrid: Gran Hotel Inglés
If you're looking for luxury accommodation near the Plaza Mayor, the Gran Hotel Inglés is an ideal option. As Madrid’s oldest luxury hotel, it is perfectly located in the city center, offering guests a unique experience that blends historic elegance with modern comforts.
Just a few steps from the Plaza Mayor, the Gran Hotel Inglés invites you to discover the soul of Madrid. Located in the Barrio de las Letras, this city icon connects you with its most authentic essence—from the grandeur of its architecture to the unmistakable energy of its nightlife.
Its location allows you to easily explore other nearby landmarks, such as the Royal Palace or the Almudena Cathedral, while staying in a prestigious hotel that has witnessed the city’s history. With luxury rooms, impeccable service, and a unique atmosphere, the Gran Hotel Inglés is the perfect choice for those seeking a memorable stay in the capital of Spain.
